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Colitis pseudomembranosa
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La colitis pseudomembranosa es una enfermedad causada por Clostridium difficile, bacilo Gram positivo, formador de esporas, que forma parte de la microbiota intestinal normal en 1 a 3% de los adultos sanos. En los últimos años ha existido un incremento en la incidencia, motivado por la prescripción frecuente, y a veces no justificado, de antimicrobianos. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 73 años de edad, con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus tipo II y cirrosis hepática de Laennec por consumo excesivo de alcohol, al que se le diagnosticó desde el punto de vista clínico, endoscópico e histológico de colitis pseudomembranosa. El objetivo de este estudio es describir esta entidad en nuestro medio y realizar una revisión de la literatura.
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Referencias
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